Assumption Desk

Taking over an existing mortgage: who can, how, and what it takes

What assumable means

Desk answer

An assumable mortgage lets a buyer take over the seller's existing loan, keeping its terms and remaining balance, instead of getting a new loan. The servicer usually must approve the buyer. The buyer pays the seller the difference between the price and the loan balance, often called the equity gap.

Last reviewed against the primary sources listed below.

Three parts

  1. Servicer approval of the buyer.
  2. Covering the equity gap.
  3. Releasing the seller from liability.

Assumption questions

Can any mortgage be assumed?

No. Many conventional loans have due-on-sale clauses; government-backed loans are often assumable with approval.

HUD, VA, USDA and CFPB sources

Next: which loans allow it